The attic inscription in Latin states as follows: The much-discussed inscription on the arch was made by the Senate to gain favor with the new emperor and to celebrate the defeat of the tyrant Maxentius. The monument, therefore, refers, on the one hand, to the time before Constantine, when Christianity was not yet officially tolerated, with literally thrown together pieces of remains from other monuments, and on the other hand, the beginning of a Christian millennium, full of symbols and with a simpler art form. As mentioned earlier, for some, this was a sign of decadence and a farewell from the tradition of Hellenistic Roman art, which had been deeply assimilated by the Roman upper class since the mid-Republican period.įor others, it’s an artistic interpretation of the Romanized provinces and a greater naturalness but also a sign of the emergence of new artistic styles that would become more pronounced in later eras, making way for abstract art.Įither way, the elements of the Constantinian period drastically broke away from traditional Roman art. The shift away from Greek naturalism facilitated the interpretation of the figures. The lack of concern for the correct proportions of the human body, the lack of interest in space for bodies to exist in, are characteristics that we associate with early Christian art, meant to function symbolically rather than naturalistically. However, some art historians now conjecture that Constantine’s imagery isn’t meant to compete stylistically and that it was valued for its clarity. Whereas the panels that had been borrowed from earlier monuments (from the era of Marcus Aurelius) are so classical, the figures telling the story of Constantine are the opposite. When looking at the style of the sculptures from the era of Constantine, you can see how different the carving is compared to the rest of the monument. We've created a list of sights near the Arch of Constantine to help you to plan the perfect trip. Find out more in our ultimate guide to visiting the Arch of Constantine. We've created a list of useful tips to help you plan your visit. Here's all you need to know about the location of the Arch of Constantine and how to get there by public transportation, taxi, or on foot. Discover the most interesting facts about the most famous Roman monument of the fourth… Learn more about the curiosities of the Arch of Constantine. Discover all the details of this majestic monument. Learn more about the elements and ornaments of the Arch of Constantine. Here's an overview of the most famous Roman monument of the fourth century. Learn more about the history of the Arch of Constantine. facts, nearby attractions, and useful tips! Are you planning to visit the Arch of Constantine? Here's the most important info you need incl.
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